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Throughout Europe, numerous cathedrals stand as monuments of faith, history, and stunning craftsmanship. Ranging from modernist creations to ancient havens, we present a selection of the most remarkable ones as shared by discerning visitors.

A Modernist Delight in Norway

Often called the Arctic Cathedral, the Tromsøysund parish church in northern Norway is a striking example of modernist architecture. Its clean, graceful exterior mirrors the surrounding landscape and echoes traditional local huts. Inside, visitors will find possibly the most cozy church benches anyone could ever experience. One breathtaking glass mosaic depicting Christ's Second Coming might not be for everyone, but it radiates a powerful sense of majesty. Leaving the impressive structure following an musical performance to witness the aurora borealis dancing in the sky is an awe-inspiring experience.

Serene Views and Artistic Legacy in the French Riviera

I never understood what visitors seek in churches. This monastery in Cimiez was different.

The grounds bursting with flowers and herbs offer a spectacular vista of Nice. A graveyard there contains the resting place of painter Henri Matisse, but it is the tiny sanctuary that genuinely captures the spirit of a church. Although it would never compare to more ornate establishments, that is precisely its charm. It has quietly soaked up generations of faith. Being there evoked a feeling greater than mere peace or tranquility; it was a deep realization of the solace such spaces can provide.

Domes and Rotundas in Northern Italy

Nestled within a maze of piazzas and winding alleys, Brescia's 17th-century New Cathedral is a classic example of Italy's religious art, boasting stunning marble and imposing domes. Yet, the real gem of the complex is the Duomo Vecchio, finished in the 12th century. This romanesque round church, including an underground crypt, is brimming with history and atmosphere. Together, Brescia's two main churches act as a microcosm of the country's architectural evolution.

A Concrete and Stained Glass Wonder in the German Ruhr

South of Essen in the municipality of this location rises one of the world's most individual and striking cathedrals. Mary, Queen of Peace, also known as the Neviges Pilgrimage Church, is a mid-century masterpiece constructed from 1966 and 1968. Uneven balconies of concrete and stunning coloured windows form a lofty, light-filled interior of warmth that challenges simple labels as "brutalist". Furthermore, the appeal of this tourist-free destination is the nearby 8-mile Wuppertaler Schwebebahn, an incredible example of engineering.

Mountain Views from Lausanne Cathedral

Situated prominently overlooking the city, the cathedral offers views stretching from the charming historic centre all the way to the lake and the far-off Alps. Admission to the cathedral is free, and for a small fee, visitors can ascend the spire. Aside from its remarkable medieval structure and breathtaking panoramas, this 12th-century edifice hosts a diverse programme of no-cost concerts, exhibitions, and activities, making it a key venue in Switzerland's most vibrant cultural centre.

An Orkney Shrine Created by WWII Detainees

Seeing the chapel on Lamb Holm in Orkney is a humbling encounter with the skill and faith of its builders. In the Second World War, at the request of the chaplain, artist Chiocchetti and his comrades transformed two joined Nissen huts into a place of worship. From leftover materials of whatever they could find, they created a beautiful space full of love and peace during a time of war—an inspiring site to see many years later.

The Restless Gargoyles of Southern France

This pink sandstone cathedral in the town of Rodez dominates the horizon for miles in every direction. Perched on a hill overlooking the Aveyron River, this huge, castle-like medieval wonder has survived hundreds of years of construction, plague, and war. Inside is a gasp-inducing chamber of arched roofs and towering columns, centered around a colossal pipe organ. Its elaborately decorated seats and ledges are worn smooth by time. One's gaze, though, is frequently captured by the hypnotic leer of the hundreds of twisting grotesques that appear to erupt from the exterior stonework. They look less carved and more preserved in stone, like ancient guardians of this beautiful church.

Hidden History in an Oxfordshire Field

St Oswald's in this hamlet stands in a remote field, reachable solely by a rough footpath. Leaving your car on a nearby verge, visitors walk to a structure that looks more like a barn from a far away. The building is mostly from the 1200s, but within, evidence of an older pre-Norman church become visible. Excavations have uncovered ancient Roman tiles and partially uncovered 14th-century wall paintings. Box pews from the 18th century remain in situ. The overall atmosphere is one of mysterious, beautiful, and powerful tranquility.

A Stunning Paint Job in Arbanasi, Bulgaria

Arbanasi, near the historic city, is home to one of the most visually overwhelming churches one could encounter. Externally, the Nativity Church is rather unassuming—a characteristic possibly intended to not attract attention during the Ottoman rule. Its interior, in contrast, more than makes up for it. Virtually every inch of wall and ceiling is covered in luminous religious icons and biblical scenes. The result is utterly breathtaking and immersive.

Winning Tip: Stained Glass Masterpieces in the English Countryside

All Saints Church in Tudeley, founded in the 1100s, is structurally rather simple. The church's true glory, however, lies in its stained glass. All twelve were created by the celebrated artist Marc Chagall. It started in 1963 with a memorial window dedicated to a local couple's daughter. Chagall was so taken with the site that he offered to design the remaining panes, a task finished in 1985. The glasswork showcase a dazzling spectrum of blues. Sitting amidst this cascade of colour in a serene environment is a profoundly calming sensation. Entry to this unique place is gratis.